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PONTEFRACT
From Felton to the Pontefract area of Yorkshire was a wet day's
drive down the Great North Road and the difference between two
worlds. Instead of a sweep of bare moor against a smokeless sky the
regiment's horizon was the slag heaps and tall chimneys of a mining
district in which one town straggles grimily into another. The clean
air of Felton was changed for the smell by which Castleford first
makes itself known to the traveller from the north. The compactness
of Felton camp was succeeded by a web of billets houses, church
halls, shops, offices, cafes and a race course spread at first over
two towns and a village and later over a still wider compass. In
these aspects the move to Yorkshire might be counted to the
regiment's loss. But for many of its members the balance was
redressed by the cinemas, dance halls, public houses (Pontefract
alone had 53) and clubs with which they were surrounded, and not
least by the engulfing hospitality of the Yorkshire people. Nobody,
for instance, could have done more for the regiment's well being
than Mrs C. W. Thompson, head of the W.V.S. in Pontefract.
Regimental Headquarters set itself up in first-floor offices
above one of Pontefract's main streets, and most of Headquarter
Squadron was scattered over this town, distinguished from others of
the Black North by a touch of Newmarket and evidence in its
architecture, spaciousness and ruins that it was associated with
England's history before the dark onrush of the Industrial
Revolution. The Anti-Tank and Mortar Troops had their own small
world in and about the long fronted hall in the village of
Darrington, B and C Squadrons occupied the racecourse and A Squadron
moved into Castleford. Pontefract was one of the few places where
wartime racing was still allowed. It introduced the regiment to the
riding artistry of Billy Nevett, to Lady Electra (swift daughter of
Fairway and Eclair) and other winners, to Fair Tor, which stood
unmoving at the start, and to the many which started yet managed to
lose. Before each meeting the two squadrons experienced the upheaval
of moving beds and belongings out of the grandstand and Tote huts.
After each meeting came the chore of restoring tidiness to a scene
resembling Hampstead Heath after a Bank Holiday. Compensations were
the free passes which enabled members of the regiment to go even to
enclosures where winners are whispered, and the substantial
contribution which the racecourse authorities made to the regiment's
funds. Over these funds Major Cyril Kemp, the P.R.I., presided
cheerfully and energetically in a small office invariably stacked
with oranges, razor blades and dance tickets, which he would sell
expertly to the unwary, lulling them with reminiscences of his days
in the Royal West Kents.
The move to Yorkshire had been preceded by much speculation about
Castleford. Castleford's look was blacker, less inviting than
Pontefract's but occupation of Castleford carried with it an aura of
independence. When the choice fell upon A Squadron, already a
squadron of rather independent air, there was some surprise, and
grumbles rumbled from that squadron's office. The grumbles stopped
under the impact of Castleford's kindness and good billets in cafe
and club, and the men of A Squadron moved with the greatest
reluctance when changes in January switched them to the open hills
near Shipley, the Anti-Tank Troop to Castleford and C Squadron to
Crofton Hall, close to the many attractions of Wakefield. It seemed,
too, that the people of Castleford were sorry to see A Squadron go,
in spite of the way in which it had disrupted their road traffic
with its Wednesday runs and their canal traffic with the scrambling
nets which were hung from the bridge on Saturday mornings.
Other scrambling nets hung from the indicator board on the
racecourse, and on the racecourse, too, a concrete ramp was built to
provide practice in driving vehicles on to and off landing craft,
with hand signals to guide the driver by day and torch signals by
night. In these and many other ways training outlined ever more
clearly the shape of things to come. French was studied in that
enlightening book Bill et Tommy en France. Once a week
regimental orders (translated by the adjutant, Capt W. B. Liddell)
appeared in French. French names were given to places in cloth model
exercises, and the less fluent officers went down with colours
flying and" I'll bibe tout beer" and "Ma pere est dans la jardin" on
their papers in a French examination. A series of lectures by
Captain S. Rosdol, the division's intelligence officer and always a
welcome visitor, widened the regiment's knowledge of the enemy
waiting on the soil of France.
Early in December the preparation for disembarking vehicles off
shore was begun with the first of a long series of waterproofing
cadres directed by Lieut W. H. Rogers, and in the same month a
regimental party, under Lieut G. R. Blount, took Humber armoured
cars to Weymouth for wading trials, in which the Inns of Court and
the Household Cavalry joined. Sgt Gartland, R.E.M.E., was in charge
of the regiment's fitters. The vehicles were loaded at Portland Bill
on to two tank landing craft and disembarked at Weymouth into about
four feet of choppy water. The trial was a failure in that all the
vehicles were" drowned". But the information gained helped to make a
success of the disembarkation off the Normandy coast. Another
preparation for days of action, or, more accurately, for the days of
inaction mingled with them, was the filling of the troop comfort
boxes with writing paper, ink, playing cards, draughts, chess,
cigarettes, books, liver pills and a variety of other odds and ends
which varied from troop to troop.
Exercises took the regiment through miles of smoky streets to the
fresh, sharp air, the mud and the ice of the moors and wolds, and
Captain Lane and his battery travelled the width of England with
their six-pounders to fire them on the Harlech ranges. It was from
Pontefract that the regiment went on its first really large-scale
manoeuvres-the great wolds exercises, Black-cock and Eagle, on which
tactics for the Normandy bridgehead were tried. On Blackcock the
unit moved, lightless, on a September night, through Wetwang and
Fridaythorpe to a forward area, broke out of the bridgehead, seized
and held crossings of the Derwent and led the advance towards York.
When Eagle spread its wings over miles of February mud the regiment
practised being traffic policeman on a mine-field (a role which it
was to undertake a year later before the Siegfried Line near Cleve).
The 46th Highland Brigade secured the bridgehead on the far side of
the Eagle minefield, and while A and B Squadrons, under Major
MacDiarmid, exploited this advance the rest of the regiment made
sure that the clattering, roaring columns of the 11th Armoured
Division and the Guards Armoured Division passed safely and without
congestion through the lanes which had been cleared of mines. This
was a vast and complicated process involving march tables and
serials, R.E.M.E. recovery parties, R.A.M.C. ambulances, the Provost
and Royal Signals line parties. Each end of each lane was controlled
by an officer of the regiment, in communication with the colonel at
gap control headquarters by wireless from an armoured car, and, when
the tanks' rough tracks chanced to spare the patient work of the
signallers, by field telephone. One of the minor crises of this
operation arose over the lavatory at gap control headquarters. The
regiment took a modest pride in its field hygiene,and portable
lavatory seats were part of its battle equipment. In consequence,
the news that the general himself intended to make use of gap
control headquarters was received without alarm-until it was
discovered that on this occasion of all occasions the lavatory seat
had been forgotten. Hasty improvisation with an upturned ration box
solved the problem and saved the good name of the unit!
While training indicated the nature of the regiment's future, a
series of inspections and visits suggested that it was a future not
very far ahead. In the February and March of 1944 the unit, parading
as part of the 15th Scottish Division, was inspected at Leeds by
General Sir Bernard Montgomery and by the King, who was accompanied
by the Queen and Princess Elizabeth, and at Harrogate by the
Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. Lieut-General Sir Richard
O'Connor, K.C.B., D.S.O., M.C., who had taken command of VIII Corps
after his escape from Italy, addressed officers of the division on
March 2nd, and a fortnight later visited the regiment and inspected
a representative squadron at Darrington Hall.
In spirit Pontefract was the regiment's "Eve of Waterloo" . When
Byron wrote his famous line "There was a sound of revelry by night"
he might have been describing Pontefract, Castleford and Wakefield
in a later war instead of the Brussels of 1815. Days of arduous
training for a hazardous task not far away were followed by nights
of revelry at Pontefract Town Hall and at the barracks on the hill.
At the Town Hall, Ronnie Regan, known on parade as Cpl Thomas,
conducted the regiment's own dance band, "The Recce Rascals" , and
for those who were not taking part in the shoulder-to-shoulder
dancing there was the endless fascination of watching to see if the
tall, flame-headed Hudson would ever drop his whirling drum-sticks.
At the barracks, the regiment joined gladly in the dances of the
A.T.S. Training Centre. At Christmas time, the A.T.S. produced
"Aladdin" and sent a party of helpers to the party which the
regiment gave for 650 Pontefract children.
This party was organised by Lieut A. V. Sadgrove, who had taken
Pontefract very much to his warm heart, and who was prepared to
lavish his shining enthusiasm and boundless energy upon the causes
of the unit and those of the town. He wrote to the barracks for the
help of one A.T.S. N.C.O. and eleven other ranks, using the
Army abbreviation "one and eleven". The first feminine response,
erring on the side of generosity, was a postal order for two
shillings. But the help arrived. Among the guests were the Mayor of
Pontefract, Councillor F. W. Lane, the chairman of the Education
Committee, Alderman Frain, and the matron of Pontefract Hospital.
The R.S.M. assumed unusual benevolence as Father Christmas, and at
the end of the party the colonel solved the problem of allocating
650 children to 650 coats by holding up each coat in the manner of
an auctioneer. At a similar party, A Squadron entertained 150
Castleford children. Such events provided copy for the Racecourse
Rag, a wall newspaper published by L/Cpl McFarlane and Tpr
Kingsbury, of B Squadron.
The regiment's rugby football match on Boxing Day against the
Home Guard of Castleford was of sufficient importance to be copy for
the local newspaper. The Home Guard team, including J. Croston, the
international, and other Rugby League players, had not been beaten
in its annual match against the unit stationed in the district. The
regiment's team, captained by Michael Blair, who had played sturdily
in the jersey of university and country, was one of the best in the
division. This time the regiment won. Later in the season the Home
Guard had its revenge.
The teams for the Boxing Day encounter were:
| Reconnaissance Regiment:
Tpr McShane; Lieut Royle (Worksop ),
Tpr Kenefick (Cardiff), Lieut Gray (Haileybury)
, Sgt John; Capt Liddell (Glasgow
University), Lieut Blair (Oxford University and
Scotland); Lieut Arundel (Brigade of Guards),
S.S.M. Franks (King's Liverpool Rgt) , Sgt
Holland (Burton), Lieut Shirley (Repton), Lieut
Dalton (Worksop), Capt Ford (Torquay), 2/Lieut
Green (Eastern Counties), Capt Bryson (Blair
hill). |
Home Guard:
Pte K. Place (Headingley O.B.); Cpl Norfolk
(Knottingley and Selby), Pte Womersley (Headingley
O.B.), Lieut J. Croston (Castleford and
England), Capt H. L. Donovan (Blackrock College and
Selby) ; Cpl K. Brooks (Castleford), Lieut
F. Ablett; Cpl Hodgson (Pontefract), Pte
J. H. Hill (Castleford), Pte Hall
(Knottingley), Pte J. Frost (Knottingley),
Sgt H. Hale (Castleford), Sgt E. Bailey
(Selby), Pte Thornton (Castleford), Cpl
J.Walker (Wakefield O.B.). |
The referee was L. Tune (County Durham).
This is what the newspaper said about the match: " Before about
2,500 spectators on Sunday afternoon on the Wheldon Road ground,
Castleford, Army and Home Guard fifteens met in a Rugby Union
encounter which was fairly even until the last ten minutes, when
Lieut Croston, who with Pte K. Place, full back, had played an
outstanding game, was injured and had to go on the wing, thus
weakening the centre. The Home Guard were the better side in the
first half, but the Reconnaissance men were fitter and stayed the
course better. They were best represented by Lieut Blair. Early in
the game Lieut Croston kicked a lovely penalty goal and then made
the opening for Capt Donovan to score a fine try, which was not
converted. Pte Womers- ley scored in the second half, and Lieut
Croston converted. The Recces ran in a couple of tries in the last
few minutes to win by 16 points to 11. Their scorers were
Lieut Blair (2), Capt Liddell and Sgt John with tries, two of which
were improved. A Scottish regimental pipe band played before the
match and during the interval. The match was for the benefit of the
local Prisoners of War Fund, and cleared about £70."
In the semi-final of the division's rugby championship the
regiment lost to the 19° Field Regt, R.A. There were, in
addition, the unit's own sports cham-pionships, fiercely contested.
'A' Squadron had a notable season, winning the seven-a-side rugby,
the six-a-side hockey and, with 1 Troop, the six-a-side football,
and reaching the final of the football cham-pionship, in which
Headquarter Squadron gained a victory that was unexpected but well
deserved. The unofficial sport was cycling. Because the regiment was
so scattered, the colonel borrowed about forty bicycles from the
Glasgow Highlanders, and by day they took officers soberly and
sedately from mess to office, and messages from headquarters to
headquarters. Their more interesting journeys were made under the
cloak of darkness. This mercifully hid the erratic progress of the
officer who returned from the barracks with the inner tube of the
rear wheel entwined in the spokes, and complained thickly about the
steering when picked up from the gutter. No night, however, was long
enough to hide the beautiful black eye of the officer (fairly
senior) who rode at the post at the race course entrance with the
valour of Don Quixote charging his windmill.
In the later days of the regiment's stay in Yorkshire came the
two clearest indications that the time of training was drawing to
its close. Officers began the nightly labour of censoring mail, and
on April 5th all leave was cancelled. Squadrons went in turn to
Spaunton ranges, bivouacking for five days each in the village of
Lastingham. Armoured cars carried out exercises on the field firing
ranges at Fylingdales Moor, north of Scarborough. The wireless
vehicles of the command net (the links between regimental and
squad-ron headquarters) ranged north and south in a final test of
long-range communications.
On April 21st the regiment moved south again. Many friends were
left among the Yorkshire smoke, many happy memories taken to the
Channel shore. The people of Pontefract could not have been kinder,
and the regiment was sorry that security reasons compelled it to
slip away without being able to express its thanks in some visible
way. As the next best thing, a letter, addressed to the Mayor, was
sent to the local paper, and a very warm acknowledgement was
received.
There had been changes since the regiment left its first home.
Captain Sole, posted to H.Q., 15th Scottish Division as a staff
captain, Lieut McCathie, Capt Chalmers, R.A.M.C., and Lieut Todd,
R.E.M.E., had gone; Captain Boynton was appointed to command first
line reinforcements; and Captain Bryson joined first line
reinforcements. Capt Liddell became adjutant; Lieut J. A. Isaac
succeeded him as intelligence officer; Capt Lane assumed command of
the anti-tank battery; Capt G. E. Pearce became technical adjutant,
and Lieut A. R. Rencher M.T.O. Lieut J. M. B. Pooley, R.A.M.C., came
to the regiment as medical officer, and Lieut F. Sharman, R.E.M.E.,
assumed command of the L.A.D. In February, 1944, Major K. C. C.
Smith (12 Lancers) was posted from GSO I, VIII Corps, to be
second-in-command of the regiment, and as a result of this
appointment Major MacDiarmid became officer commanding Headquarter
Squadron, and Major Kemp second-in-command of that squadron.
Capt Ford succeeded Capt Boynton as second-in-command of C Squadron.
Capt Sole's departure to divisional headquarters was made after
he had completed the difficult task of forming the administration of
the unit, a task to which, unflagging, he had devoted many hours a
day. The regiment's reputation for its administration was a
sufficient measure of his success.
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