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To
Normandy
Everybody in the regiment knew (training alone had been enough to
show it) that if all went well with the Normandy assault he would
soon be taking part in operations by the 15th Scottish Division to
prise gaps in the enemy forces being pressed back from the
bridgehead. In experience of battle the regiment lacked much, for
few in it had been under fire. In preparation and equipment, it
lacked little. Its great fire power, the variety of its weapons, its
mobility and its long-range communications made it suitable for many
roles.
Its 270 vehicles included 28 armoured cars, 24 light
reconnaissance cars, 69 carriers, 55 motor-cycles (some of which
were later discarded), armoured half-tracks, jeeps and three-ton and
fifteen hundred-weight trucks. In addition to the 37 mm gun and Besa
machine gun mounted in the turret of each Humber armoured car, the
regiment was armed with 151 Bren guns, 36 PlATs, 8 six-pounder
anti-tank guns, 6 three-inch mortars, 25 two-inch mortars, 410
rifles, 223 Sten guns and 88 pistols.
It had well over a hundred wireless stations, each combining
transmitter and receiver. Most of them were the No. 19, which had
three parts-the A set for long range communication; the B set for
short-range communication, as between cars on a patrol; and a "house
telephone" which enabled members of a vehicle crew to talk to each
other without removing their headsets.
The regiment had trained to be a Jack of many trades, and a Jack
of many trades it was to be in the dust of Normandy, the green
Bocage, swiftly covered miles of Northern France, Belgium and
Germany, and the mud of a Dutch winter and the Siegfried Line. But
above all, in training and in action, its name was its purpose, and
for most of the campaign the basis of its reconnaissance was the
Humber car - the bulky armoured car and the long-nosed light
reconnaissance car with its Bren. Both carried commander, driver and
gunner/wireless operator. Each of the three reconnaissance squadrons
had. three car troops (each of three armoured cars and two light
cars), three tracked carrier troops (each of seven carriers) and an
assault troop (four sections equipped as infantry and carried in
halftracks). At first car and carrier troops were combined, and the
numbering of the troops was altered when the carriers were granted
their independence in the course of the campaign.
The regiment's wireless communications were so arranged that
regimental headquarters was in touch with the squadrons on a forward
link and with divisional headquarters and the headquarters of the
brigades on a rear link operated by a Royal Signals detachment; and
each reconnaissance squadron headquarters was in touch with all its
cars and with its carrier and assault troop headquarters. The
regiment and the squadrons were commanded from half-tracks, fitted
in a variety of ingenious ways with wireless, shelves, map boards,
tables and seats, and bristling outside with aerials. Light
reconnaissance cars or jeeps, equipped with wireless and called"
rovers", enabled the colonel and squadron commanders to tour their
commands without losing touch with the general progress of the
battle.
Thus equipped, and waterproofed, prepared by fifteen months' hard
training and tensed by the news of D Day, the regiment awaited its
own D Day like the batsman who has proved his eye and strokes at the
nets, yet has a certain feeling of the stomach mingled with his
impatience and his curiosity about the bowling as he awaits his
innings. Channel gales were to prolong the wait. The day after D Day
was a day of prayer for the invasion troops, and at each squadron
location the padre held a service, which was followed by a talk by
the colonel. On June 11th, the advance party - Lieut Isaac, Sgt J.
Millroy and Cpl J. Kay - left to join 227 Highland Brigade, with
which they were to cross the Channel. They had to secure a
concentration area for the regiment in Normandy. On June 15th,
French francs were drawn on pay parade - two hundred a man - and two
days later the regiment, leaving B Squadron behind, drove through
Arundel, Chichester, Midhurst and Petersfield to a marshalling area
in the woods of Denmead, near Portsmouth. On arrival there was
chaos. Ship sheets had not been sent by Movement Control, and it was
not until midnight that vehicles and their crews were arranged in
five ship loads: LST 1107, commanded by the colonel; LST 1108,
commanded by Major Mills; LST 1109, commanded by Major Rowlands; LCT
997, commanded by Lieut H. A. Green; and LCT 998, commanded by Capt
Lane. Vehicles were parked on Denmead's roads; men moved into tents
behind barbed wire in the woods. Next morning lifebelts, embarkation
rations and bags, vomit, were issued, and by one o'clock in the
afternoon everybody and everything had been made ready to sail. The
move to the boats was expected to be on that night, but the wind
whipped the Channel, and eight days of waiting went by. They were
days of hanging about, expecting that everyone of the many calls of
"Attention please, attention please, calling Serial 36115" on the
camp loudspeakers would be marching orders. But day succeeded day
and no marching orders came. The camp cinema and NAAFI were visited,
letters were written and none received. On June 24th, the colonel
organised a section stalk in the fields and woods round the camp,
and pent-up energies were released in glorious rough-and-tumbles.
Money ran short, and Major Smith and Major Gordon, paying a visit
from the division's residue at Worthing, brought welcome financial
aid.
Having waited for more than a week, Craft Load 1107 received
orders in the typical army manner to move in fifteen minutes at
eleven o'clock on the night of Sunday, June 25th. This party reached
Gosport early the following morning. The other craft loads arrived
later in the day, and everybody sat by his vehicle in Gosport's
streets until seven in the evening, when orders to move to "the
hards" were received. From ten o'clock that night, until two in the
morning, the vehicles were driven up the ramps into the gaping jaws
of the landing ships. The past twenty-four hours had been wearisome
waiting tempered with movement and excitement. There had been little
sleep. It was a tired regiment which turned in on board the long,
grey, blunt-nosed ships in Gosport harbour.
The passengers woke up to find their ships lying in convoy off
the Isle of Wight, and at ten o'clock that morning, June 27th, the
convoy rolled, rose and dipped into a Channel gale. Many were sick.
The final stage of waterproofing was carried out in the tossing
ships. "Boat drill" and" Action stations" were rehearsed, but apart
from the individual trials of the stomach the crossing was
uneventful. In the early evening, the convoy nosed its way through a
grey armada to the beaches between Le Hamel and Arro-manches les
Bains, and the blurr of distant coastline sharpened into the
regiment's first close view of Normandy: a line of prisoners in
green uniforms on the wet, smooth sand; one or two landing craft
stranded with broken backs; seaside bungalows awry; a white fountain
where a mine exploded; and, behind all this, a green country fading
to the blue of distance, where, three weeks after D Day, the rest of
the 15th Scottish Division was already locked in its first battle
about the River Odon.
At seven in the evening, the craft beached on a falling
tide, and the first vehicles went down the lowered ramps, plunged
their bonnets into four feet of water and made for the shore. All
went well until the signals office half-track disappeared in a
crater between ship and shore, and Trooper Templeman and his
passengers had to scramble out through the top. After this
misadventure, for which nobody could be blamed, the beachmaster
ordered that the remaining vehicles should be unloaded on the
following morning, when they disembarked into one and a half feet of
water. The half-track was the only casualty in the landing of more
than 150 vehicles.
One after another the cars, carriers, jeeps, half-tracks and
trucks sped across the sands and headed inland. Trusting an unseen
organisation rather than knowing what they were about, the drivers
found their way to a transit area a mile away, where part of the
trappings of waterproofing was left with the discarded waterproofing
already littering the fields. The vehicles formed up on the Bayeux
road and moved off in groups of ten for the regiment's concentration
area St Gabriel.
As the vehicles passed slowly along roads busy with military
traffic drivers reminded themselves repeatedly that they must keep
to the right, and commanders looked anxiously from map to land,
realising that finding the way, with these maps of smaller scale,
was harder over here. The painting of a picture of Nor mandy was
beginninga picture that was to be framed in the memory around dusty
roads scalloped by shell-bursts; fields crowded with men and trucks
and guns; grim" Mienen" notices; dead animals, swollen and with
stiff legs pointing skyward; trampled hedges and crumpled buildings;
route signs which first seemed hopeless in their very profusion;
reddened, knocked-out tanks; and the French country people,
inevitably dressed in black, somehow surviving it all.
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